AFIRE strives to connect various resources available in the Chicagoland area with Filipinx/a/o community members, including COVID-19 health resources, community wellness providers, legal aid, and professional development workshops.

RESOURCE: Timeline of Queer and Trans

Filipinx/a/o Organizing in Chicago


1980–90s
Gay Asian Pacific Islanders of Chicago (GAPIC)

The creation of GAPIC was inspired by organizations in New York City that welcomed gay men of Asian and Pacific Islander descent, providing a space for both social gatherings and raising social awareness and activism. By the late 1990s, GAPIC members argued for more gender-inclusive spaces, and some of its members, notably Karl Kimpo, would go on to form Invisible to Invincible (i2i), Chicago’s first queer group for Asian and Pacific Islanders that embraced all gender identities and expressions under one roof.

September 1992
Pintig Cultural Group Produces the Play “America is in the Heart”

Playwright and director Chris Millado adapted the novel from Filipino poet and writer Carlos Bulosan (1913–56) into the very first play produced by Pintig Cultural Group, which would eventually grow into the arts organization CIRCA Pintig. This photo depicts not only a primarily Filipino cast, but an ensemble that has mostly identified as LGBTQ+.

1994
The Founding of Asian American AIDS Foundation (AAAF)

In 1990, Roberto Alfajora founded AAAF with the goal of increasing the visibility of AIDS within Chicago’s Asian communities, fundraising to support those with AIDS, and bridging the gap between gay and non-gay Asian communities in Chicago. Roberto served on the host committee for the 1994 Gay Men of Color AIDS Institute, a summit hosted by the National Task Force on AIDS Prevention.

August 1997
Wa Etching! The First Queer Play by Pintig Cultural Group (later CIRCA Pintig)

Wa Etching (“nothing but the truth” in Tagalog gay slang), written by Jaime Almonte and directed by Allan A. Sargan, was the first play from Pintig Cultural Group that centered on gay themes. The play sought to give a voice to closeted gay Filipinos and celebrate those who are open. Sargan’s intentions were to make audiences more understanding of and sympathetic to gay people.


2002–09
Mango Tribe

Mango Tribe, a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-disciplinary ensemble, was an Asian and Pacific Islander women’s performance collective founded on the belief that collective creation can be the most powerful form of art. Mango Tribe sought to encourage artistic activism through education, mentorship, and advocacy. Their work was often in support of queer women and gender nonconforming artists. Members included poet Kay Barrett and Lani Montreal.

“There was also a lot of gender non-conforming people in there. But it was during the time when a lot of those words were still being figured out.”
—Mango Tribe member E Armea

July 2005
Invisible to Invincible (i2i) is Founded

After GAPIC dissolved in the early 2000s, former member Karl Kimpo helped found i2i as a more gender-inclusive alternative for social gatherings. i2i is a community-based organization that celebrates and affirms Asians & Pacific Islanders who identify as LGBTQ+ in the Chicago area. Currently, i2i organizes progressive educational programming, support spaces, and social events like potlucks. i2i focuses on community activism, primarily around queer, trans, racial, and immigrant justice.

October 2006
AFIRE is Founded

AFIRE was founded in 2006 to oppose the criminalization of immigrants based on their immigration status. AFIRE is a community organization that creates a political home with and for Filipinx/a/os* to confidently organize toward the liberation of immigrants, workers, domestic workers, queer and trans people, and oppressed peoples everywhere.


March 2013
Dyke March Hosts Immigration Forum

The Chicago Dyke March was in its second year of being hosted by the Uptown-Argyle neighborhood, which is home to a significant Asian and Asian-American population and several Asian-American businesses and social service organizations. To reflect issues close to the community’s history and present, Dyke March organizers hosted a panel discussion titled, “Connecting the Dots: Immigration, Race, Sexuality and Community.”

Kristina Tendilla described their organizing around issues like poverty and race. They also spoke of their personal understanding of the immigration sponsorship backlog: their father’s sponsorship of his siblings took over twenty years, and one of their uncles died during the process.

2014
The Queer Asian Archive at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is formed

The Queer Asian American Collection documents the rich and vibrant stories of the diverse lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, asexual, intersex, and gender non-conforming Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, and South Asian communities in Chicago. The collection contains materials gathered by the Queer Asian American Archive, founded in 2014 by Dr. Laura Sachiko Fugikawa and liz thomson. The Queer Asian American Archive is a collaboration between the University of Illinois at Chicago’s Global Asian Studies academic program and i2i.

Included in the collection are twenty-six oral history interviews conducted by the Queer Asian American Archive project, of which fourteen are from Filipinx/a/os. The digital collection holds audio recordings, related transcripts, and supplementary materials provided by the interviewees and interviewers. In the interviewees, participants were invited to discuss their ethnic, racial, gender, and sexual identification and their personal queer experiences. Interviewees also drew personal spatial pathway maps that indicated significant neighborhoods and places in the city, and they contributed personal descriptive identity words.

August 6–9, 2015
Chicago Hosts the NQAPIA National Conference

The National Queer Asian Pacific Islander Alliance (NQAPIA) held its national conference, with the theme of “Thriving Together” in Chicago. NQAPIA is a national federation of 75 organizations that seeks to build the organizational capacity of local LGBTQ+ Asian and Pacific Islander organizations, enhance grassroots organizing, expand collaborations with allied organizations, and promote social justice values by challenging underlying causes such as homophobia, sexism, racism, and xenophobia that adversely impact our communities.

i2i and Trikone Chicago, a South Asian LGBTQ organization, served as the host organizations, and the planning committee boasted seven LGBTQ+ Filipinx/a/os among their members.

January 2018
Filipino Kitchen

Filipino Kitchen launches an event series, Usapang Pagkain, reclaiming a Filipinx notion of wellness and fostering intergenerational dialogue on Filipino food and health in the community.

July 18, 2018
Luya Poetry’s First Show

Luya, which translates into "ginger", was officially launched on July 18, 2018 in the Axis Lab space in Argyle, Chicago. Founded by Chris Aldana and Czaerra Ucol, Luya Poetry is a monthly show that focuses primarily on performers of color.

Luya Poetry has five guidelines that keep disabled, BIPOC, and LGBTQIA+ artists centered, safe, and at the mic:

  1. At Luya, we respect the mic.

  2. Luya, we respect the space.

  3. At Luya, the crowd creates the vibe.

  4. At Luya, we understand that anything can be a trigger.

  5. At Luya, we do not tolerate fuckery.

October 2019
AFIRE Launches The ALON Project

ALON was a year-long community photo campaign through AFIRE’s Healing Justice Program. Through an editorial photoshoot and interviews, the campaign acted as a catalyst and platform for the Chicagoland Filipinx/a/o community to talk about their experiences with mental health.

The project sought to create a platform for storytelling, self-expression, and community dialogue to fight mental health stigma and increase media visibility of our community’s experiences. The project featured portraits and short video stories of community members’ real experiences with mental health. Twelve community were interviewed, of which several identified as LGBTQ+


July 30, 2022
Blasian March Chicago is founded

On July 30, 2022, then student Kait Venturina (she/they) led Blasian March Chicago, a spinoff of Blasian March, which was founded in 2020 by former Chicago resident Rohan Zhou-Lee (they/siya/elle/祂), to build Black-Asian-Blasian solidarity through education and celebration.

www.blasianmarch.org

www.hellocupkait.com

www.diaryofafirebird.com

August 2023
Malaya Chicago

Malaya Chicago presented its first art exhibition, Makabayang Sining Para sa Inang Bayan, featuring works by Filipinx/a/o-American artists and linking issues of injustice such as the “comfort women,” unsafe labor practices, and forced migration to the group’s core objective: fighting for sovereignty, democracy, and human rights in the Philippines.

June 8, 2024
The Great Baklaan

The Great Baklaan is a community-driven, collaborative effort between AFIRE, Luya, Blasian March, i2i, and local community organizers to reimagine opportunities that showcase the Filipinx/a/o LGBTQ+ community with panels, networking, and performances. This symposium is the first of its kind for LGBTQ Filipinx/a/os in the history of Chicago.


Timeline Sources:

CIRCA Pintig, circapintig.org

Salcedo, Naomi. 2018. “Explore​ ​Wellness​ ​With​ ​Filipino​ ​Cuisine: AFIRE​ ​And​ ​Filipino​ ​Kitchen​ ​Launch​ ​Six​ ​Mo.” AFIRE Chicago. January 8, 2018. https://www.afirechicago.org/single-post/2018/01/08/explore-wellness-with-filipino-cuisine-afire-and-filipino-kitchen-launch.

Malaya Chicago-MW, https://www.facebook.com/MalayaChicagoMW 

“Asian American and Pacific Islander Timeline · Timeline: Asian American and Pacific Islander LGBTQ History, 1873-2022 · OutHistory.” n.d. Outhistory.org. Accessed May 30, 2024. http://outhistory.org/exhibits/show/asam-timeline/timeline?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2-7H1VfPuRgbQdIm31LlVP6LmTn_mGvEwk81yFXBYjfArkBaoGnNz1aaY_aem_AVgUtBldz405Kaz8H2Rx3-HgUVqL91Q89Cn6nbutu_JS_-OfvuS3TrE3nms5YkRLmSNdvjU07AZrCk1ZTXXfJzyT.

“Feeling Safe While Taking up Space: The Forefront of Luya Poetry’s Open Mics.” Sixty Inches from Center. October 1, 2022. https://sixtyinchesfromcenter.org/feeling-safe-while-taking-up-space-the-forefront-of-luya-poetrys-open-mics.

UIC Queer Asian Collection, https://collections.carli.illinois.edu/digital/collection/uic_qaa 

Nair, Yasmin. 2013. “Chicago Dyke March Collective Hosts Immigration Forum.” Windy City Times. June 5, 2013. https://windycitytimes.com/2013/06/05/chicago-dyke-march-collective-hosts-immigration-forum/.

National Queer Asian Pacific Islander Alliance, www.nqapia.org/.

Hayford, Justin. 1997. “Wa Etching!” Chicago Reader. August 28, 1997. https://chicagoreader.com/arts-culture/wa-etching/.